Search results for "antioxidant activities"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Antioxidant activities of sicilian prickly pear (Opuntia ficus indica) fruit extracts and reducing properties of its betalains: betanin and indicaxan…

2002

Sicilian cultivars of prickly pear (Opuntia ficus indica) produce yellow, red, and white fruits, due to the combination of two betalain pigments, the purple-red betanin and the yellow-orange indicaxanthin. The betalain distribution in the three cultivars and the antioxidant activities of methanolic extracts from edible pulp were investigated. In addition, the reducing capacity of purified betanin and indicaxanthin was measured. According to a spectrophotometric analysis, the yellow cultivar exhibited the highest amount of betalains, followed by the red and white ones. Indicaxanthin accounted for about 99% of betalains in the white fruit, while the ratio of betanin to indicaxanthin varied fr…

AntioxidantIndolesPolymersPyridinesmedicine.medical_treatmentAscorbic AcidAntioxidant activities of sicilian prickly pearAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundLipid oxidationPhenolsBetalainBotanymedicineLipoprotein oxidationFood scienceEdetic AcidBetaninFlavonoidsPlant Extractsfood and beveragesOpuntiaPolyphenolsGeneral ChemistryPigments BiologicalBetaxanthinschemistryPolyphenolSpectrophotometryFruitTroloxBetacyaninsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesIndicaxanthinOxidation-ReductionCopperJournal of agricultural and food chemistry
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Phytochemical, ecological and antioxidant evaluation of wild Sicilian thyme: Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav.

2016

In a broad survey conducted throughout the Sicily region, 45 different sites were identified where thyme grows wild. All the biotypes collected were classified as Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav. (syn. Thymus capitatus (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link). Cluster analysis based on the main morphological characteristics of the plant led to the division of the biotypes into 3 major groups. All samples were analyzed for their secondary phytochemical metabolites identified in the extracts and the essential oils. LC-UV-DAD/ESI-MS and GC-FID/GC-MS have been applied to characterize the extracts and the essential oils, respectively. In the extracts, 15 flavonoid derivatives with taxifolin-di-O-glucoside and thymusin…

Antioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentPhytochemicalsBioengineering01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAntioxidantslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundfoodlawBotanyAntioxidant activity Bioagronomic characterization Essential oil; Lamiaceae Polyphenols Thyme (Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav.)Oils VolatilemedicineCarvacrolFood scienceMolecular BiologyEssential oilLamiaceaeMolecular Structurebiology010405 organic chemistryRosmarinic acidGeneral ChemistryGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationfood.foodSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni Erbacee0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryPhytochemicalchemistryPolyphenolThyme (Thymbra capitata (L.) CAV.) Lamiaceae Bioagronomic characterization Essential oil Polyphenols Antioxidant activities.MonoterpenesCymenesMolecular MedicineThymus capitatusLamiaceaeThyme (Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav.); Lamiaceae; Bioagronomic characterization; Essential oil; Polyphenols; Antioxidant activity.
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Water-Soluble Polysaccharides from Ephedra alata Stems: Structural Characterization, Functional Properties, and Antioxidant Activity

2020

In this study, the physicochemical characterization, functional properties, and antioxidant activity of polysaccharides extracted from Ephedra alata (EAP) were investigated. EAP were extracted in water during 3 h with a liquid/solid ratio of 5 in a water bath at 90 &deg

ArabinoseAntioxidant[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnologymedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]EphedraPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyUronic acidAntioxidantsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundphysicochemical characterizationDrug DiscoveryCarbohydrate ConformationSolubilitychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesbiology<i>Ephedra alata</i>Plant StemsChemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular Medicine0210 nano-technologyEphedra alatafood.ingredienteducationEphedra alataPolysaccharideArticlelcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health sciencesfoodlcsh:Organic chemistryPolysaccharidesantioxidant activitiesmedicine[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAntihypertensive Agents030304 developmental biologyfunctional propertiesChromatographyFood additiveOrganic Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationSolubilityGluconic acid[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionMolecules
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(+)-(E)-Chrysanthenyl Acetate: A Molecule with Interesting Biological Properties Contained in the Anthemis secundiramea (Asteraceae) Flowers

2020

Anthemis secundiramea is a perennial herb native widespread throughout the Mediterranean basin. The oil obtained from the flowers of this plant has antimicrobial properties against gram-positive and -negative bacteria, and inhibits the biofilm formation. The extract of A. secundiramea also has antioxidant activity&mdash

chrysanthenyl acetateAntibacterial and antioxidant activitieAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentAnthemis secundiramea01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologyessential oillcsh:ChemistryNutraceuticalBotanymedicineGeneral Materials Scienceantibacterial and antioxidant activitiesInstrumentationessential oilslcsh:QH301-705.5Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes<i>Anthemis secundiramea</i>Anthemis secundirameabiology010405 organic chemistryChemistrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyfungiGeneral EngineeringBiofilmfood and beveragesAsteraceaeAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationChrysanthenyl acetatelcsh:QC1-9990104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applications010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Bacterialcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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